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Group Retirement Benefits

Working at an organization that offers a pension plan is one of the greatest financial advantages a Canadian can enjoy. Pension plans are designed to provide retirement income and help employees reach their retirement goals and for business owners- help retain key employees.

Pension plans can offer:

  • Employer contributions

  • Forced retirement savings for employee

There are 2 main types of pension plan:

  • Defined Benefit Plan

  • Defined Contribution Plan

Defined Benefit Plan

  • Retirement income is guaranteed, contributions are not.

  • The pension amount is based on a formula that includes the employee’s earnings and years of service with the employer

  • Usually, contributions are made by the employee and employer

  • The employer is responsible for investing the contributions to ensure there’s enough money to pay the future pensions for all plan members.

  • If there’s a shortfall, the employer pays the difference.

Defined Contribution Plan

  • Contributions are guaranteed, retirement income is not.

  • Usually, contributions are made by the employee and employer.

  • The employee is responsible for investing all contributions.

  • The amount available in retirement depends on how the investment performs including total contributions.

  • At retirement, the money in the account can be used to generate retirement income through purchasing an annuity or transferring the amount to a locked-in retirement income fund.

In summary, a defined benefits plan guarantees you a retirement income and a defined contribution plan guarantees contributions but not retirement income.

Talk to us, we can help.

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The Key Differences Between a Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution Pension Plan

The Key Differences Between a Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution Pension Plan

As an employer, you may be thinking about offering your employees a pension plan. If so, you have two main options:

  1. Defined benefit pension plan

  2. Defined contribution pension plan

A defined benefit pension plan offers your employees a set amount of money when they retire, whereas a defined contribution pension plan, does not.

There are four key areas you should be aware of when selecting a pension plan:

  • Contributions

  • Investment Management

  • Costs

  • Employee Retention

We will compare each of the areas to give you a better understanding of the differences between the two types of pension plans.

Defined benefit pension plan

Defined contribution pension plan

Contributions

Both the employer and the employee will contribute to the pension plan. The amount that you contribute each year will depend on what kind of expenses the pension plan has, and the amount of funding it will require that year.

Employees contribute a set amount each year into their pension. As an employer, you can choose to match or “top up” the employees’ contributions to a set amount that you define in advance.

Investment Management

As an employer, you or your pension plan administrator will be responsible for managing the funds. This is applicable whether the employee is actively contributing to the fund or has retired and is receiving funds from it.

You can let your employees choose how they want to invest their funds. This provides employees with more flexibility and choice and takes the responsibility off you, as the employer, to manage pension funds. However, you will still need to have a range of funds for your employees to select from.

Costs

An actuary will work with you (approximately every three years) to calculate how much money you will need to cover the pension expenses. The actuary must consider everything from cost of living adjustments to how many employees will be retiring.

The costs will be lower as less active management is required. Employees will receive whatever amount their investments are worth when they retire.

Employee Retention

Both types of pension plans will help attract and retain employees. Since a defined benefit plan builds in value each year, it is more likely to attract employees interested in staying with the company for a long time.

A defined contribution plan will also attract employees, but the pension will be less appealing than a defined benefit plan. 

The Takeaway

A defined benefit plan will cost you more to set up, maintain, and administer, but it offers your employees more stability in their retirement. A defined contribution plan will give you and your employees more flexibility and cost you less to manage.

Either type of plan will help you attract and retain employees. For both types of plans, contributions are tax-deductible for the employee.

If you are considering offering a pension plan to your employees but don’t know where to start, please do not hesitate to contact us. We’re here to help.

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Defined Contribution vs. Benefit Pension Plan for Employees

The Key Differences Between a Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution Pension Plan

As an employer, you may be thinking about offering your employees a pension plan. If so, you have two main options: a defined benefit pension plan and a defined contribution pension plan. A defined benefit pension plan offers your employees a set amount of money when they retire, whereas a defined contribution pension plan does not.

There are four key areas you should be aware of for pension plans:

  • Contributions

  • Investment Management

  • Costs

  • Employee Retention

We will walk you through each of these to help give you a better understanding of the differences between the two types of pension plans.

Contributions

In a defined benefit pension plan, both you, the employer, and the employee will contribute to the pension plan. The amount that you will have to contribute each year will depend on what kind of expenses the pension plan has, and the amount of funding it will require that year.

In a defined contribution pension plan, employees contribute a set amount each year into their pension. As an employer, you can choose to match or “top up” their contributions to a set amount that you define in advance.

For both types of plans, contributions are tax-deductible for the employee.

Investment Management

As an employer, you or your pension plan administrator will be responsible for managing the funds in a defined benefit pension plan. This applies whether the employee is actively contributing to the fund or has retired and is receiving funds from it.

With a defined contribution pension plan, you can let your employees choose how they want to invest their funds. This provides your employees with more flexibility and choice and takes the responsibility off you as the employer to manage pension funds. You will still need to arrange to have a selection of funds for your employees to select from.

Costs

In a defined benefit pension plan, an actuary will work with you (approximately every three years) to calculate how much money you will need to cover the pension expenses. The actuary must consider everything from cost of living adjustments to how many employees will be retiring.

In a defined contribution plan, the costs will be lower as less active management is required. Employees will receive whatever amount their investments are worth when they retire.

Employee Retention

Both types of pension plans will help attract and retain employees. Since a defined benefit plan builds in value each year, it is more likely to attract employees interested in staying with your company for a long time. A defined contribution plan will still attract employees – but the pension will be less appealing than a defined benefit plan would be.

The Takeaway

A defined benefit plan will cost you more to set up, maintain, and administer, but offers your employees more stability in their retirement. A defined contribution plan will give you and your employees more flexibility and cost you less to run.

Either type of plan will help you attract and retain employees.

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